4월 22일 강의.free

1. HIV환자 cryptococcosis 감염됨. 올바른 설명은?

잠복기 3주

standard precuation

droplet precaution

~vir medication

Cryptococcal meningitis is characterized by a subacute or chronic onset, with symptoms typically developing over 2 to 4 weeks (median 2 weeks) in HIV-positive individuals, and 6 to 12 weeks in non-HIV cases.

limiting exposure to Cryptococcus fungus, primarily found in soil and bird droppings, for immunocompromised individuals

2. Hiv환자가 cryptosporidiosis걸렸다. 옳은 것은

① undeveloped country여행다녀왔니

②이 감염과 관련된 백신맞아야해

③ Ciprofloxacina 맞을거야

Cryptosporidiosis is a common, severe opportunistic infection in people living with HIV/AIDS, caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium. It results in chronic, profuse, watery diarrhea, particularly in patients with CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts below 100 cells/mm³.cholera kinds.diarrhea

The primary treatment is initiating or optimizing antiretroviral therapy (ART) to restore immune function

Cryptosporidium infection (cryptosporidiosis) in AIDS patients is a serious condition that does not respond to standard antibiotics like ciprofloxacin

3.COPD 환자에게 예상되는 증상?

progressed cough

Dyspnea On Exertion

persistent cough, shortness of breath, and excess mucus production

chronic cough, persistent wheezing, sputum production, and fatigue

4. COPD sx .sata

① rust productive coughing

② wt. gain

③ AP diameter 증가

④ diminished both lung sound

5.AIDS환자 보기 싫다는 간호사, 어떤 윤리원칙 위반인지

. 간호사가 sexual orientation 안 맞는다는 이유로 에이즈 환자 CARE 하기를 거부한다.

5 가지 간호 윤리 중 위배되는 것은? SATA

autonomy

nonmaleficence

beneficence

justice

Veracity

Fidelity

6.사지마비 환자 개입해야 하는 사항은?

bed에 있을 때 fowler position or high folwer position

head up 30도

every other day bathing

flat position

7. UAP 업무중 intervene 할것 ?

환자를 앉힐때 UAP는 환자의 팔을 자신의 어깨에 대고 자신의 feet을 balance되게하여 앉힌

누워있는 환자에게 still하게 있으라고 말한뒤 다른 1명의 UAP와 함께 환자를 베드 머리쪽으로 올린다

환자를 이송기구 사용하여 스트레쳐카로 옮길때 이송요원에게 지시하고, 본인은 환자 머리를 보호하면서 카로 옮긴다

앉아있는 환자를 세울때 환자 axillary밑을 받혀 일으켜세운다

8.이전에 EKG상 NSR이었던 환자 f/u시 A.fib일 때 추가적으로 시행해야할 검사?(SATA)

갑상선 호르몬 검사,

TEE

Cardioversion

PFT

9. 24시간 전 TIA진단받고 퇴원한 환자. severe headache&dizziness 호소한다. 중재는? Sata

① Brain CT 찍을 준비한다.

② Notify HCP

③ heparin 준비한다

④ 지켜본다

⑤ EKG 달아본다

10.

11.